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System to Grow Plants Under Shade

  • Short Desription

    Abstract/Short Description of Invention

  • Problem Addressed

    Describe The Problem the Invention Addresses in Simple Terms

  • Solution to Solution

    The Invention Namely the Solution to the Problem

  • Prior Art Addressed

    Invention Addressed a Major Gap In Prior Art

A dual US-India utility patent portfolio (US 10455775B2 / IN 410290) protecting an automated, solar-powered, sensor-guided rotating sun-tube infrastructure engineered to deliver raw, focused daylight  inside buildings or beneath crop canopies. While Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is caused by a variety of modern structural factors, continuously living and working within an oxygen-deprived microclimate is a major, addressable driver of indoor health deficits.

This technology resolves this gap by driving maximum indoor plant photosynthesis to optimize air chemistry. The core mechanism delivers the raw solar energy required to force indoor foliage to actively consume locked-in carbon dioxide (CO2) and generate a massive surplus of fresh natural oxygen at targeted indoor zones at zero energy cost. This biological process addresses the fundamental physiological rules recognized by the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which formally established "how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" and proved that oxygen levels directly dictate cellular metabolism and systemic human health.

Backed by 4 global examiner forward citations (including AgTech developer Opti-Harvest, Inc.), this unencumbered portfolio establishes a high-value gatekeeper asset and defensive prior-art shield across the multi-billion-dollar green real estate, healthy housing, and vertical farming sectors.

Modern urbanization, commercial real estate development, and agricultural intensification have engineered deep environmental and metabolic deficits across two massive global sectors.

1. The Architectural & Health Deficit: Oxygen-Starved Modern Interiors

Humans in modern cities spend over 90% of their lives inside enclosed buildings, homes, and offices. To minimize severe heating and cooling utility costs, modern architectural standards rely on tightly sealed insulation and airtight building envelopes. This structural encapsulation cuts off the natural entry of fresh ambient air.

Consequently, indoor spaces experience a continuous, toxic accumulation of locked-in carbon dioxide (CO2) generated by human respiration, cooking appliances, and heating systems. Standard air purifiers merely trap dust and pollen; they are chemically incapable of altering gas concentrations, balancing air profiles, or generating oxygen.

Living in these stagnant, oxygen-deprived indoor microclimates is a documented catalyst for Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). While SBS stems from multiple modern environmental factors, breathing inside an oxygen-deficient space directly triggers chronic drowsiness, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, anxiety, and sleep disruption.

Vulnerable demographics—specifically growing children and elderly family members with pre-existing health challenges—spend up to 90% of their days indoors and bear the highest physiological brunt of this oxygen deficit, causing reduced cognitive focus, lowered immunity, and increased medical overheads. This real-world crisis directly collides with the core biological discovery recognized by the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: that human cells are intensely sensitive to oxygen availability, and a lack of localized oxygen directly impairs vital cellular metabolism and physiological functions.

2. The Agricultural Footprint Deficit: High Energy and Pathogen Exposure

Simultaneously, the booming commercial indoor farming and Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) sectors face massive economic constraints. Cultivating high-value indoor crops requires high-intensity artificial LED grow lights that consume massive amounts of grid electricity, creating an enormous carbon footprint.

Furthermore, artificial lights completely lack the natural, full-spectrum antifungal properties found in authentic solar radiation. Because indoor grow rooms are warm, highly humid, and starved of direct, concentrated sunlight, they become breeding grounds for devastating fungal pathogens (such as White Powdery Mildew and Bud Rot) that routinely destroy 20% to 30% of commercial crop yields.

The invention introduces a specialized, active optical and mechanical hardware infrastructure engineered to capture raw, full-spectrum ambient daylight above structural shadow lines and actively deliver it into dark indoor zones via an automated tracking array.

The Three-Layer Mechanical Infrastructure:

  • Rooftop Capture Dome: A prismatic collection unit placed at maximum exposure height that traps raw daylight at all angles—even during low-angle morning or evening hours—preventing ambient rays from escaping.
  • High-Reflectivity Sun Tube: A hollow light channel (scalable from 12 to 48 inches in diameter) constructed internally from ionized aluminum mirror sheets featuring a verified 99.5% reflective index to ensure zero light loss during internal travel.
  • Automated Rotational Dispersal Unit (Core USP): The lower section of the sun tube is a bent mechanical pipe driven by a low-draw 0.25 HP motor guided by active light-tracking sensors. It rotates continuously at a precise, non-damaging velocity of 1 Revolution Per Hour (1 RPH).

Delivering the Nobel-Aligned Biological Solution:

By smoothly distributing full-spectrum sunlight across a continuous, 360-degree rotational path, the invention delivers a zero-electricity, life-supporting light field optimized to maximize plant photosynthesis deep inside structural interiors.

  • Inside Residential & Commercial Buildings: The system injects direct solar photons deep into insulated interior rooms to maximize the photosynthetic capacity of indoor plants and green walls. This drives indoor vegetation to its absolute biological peak, forcing it to consume locked-in indoor carbon dioxide (CO2) as fuel and release a massive surplus of fresh, natural oxygen. By optimizing oxygen availability at targeted interior zones, the system systematically alters the chemical composition of stagnant air. This directly balances the cellular microenvironment—aligning with the 2019 Nobel Prize framework showing how cell function improves when oxygen levels are optimized—and passively mitigates the daily symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome.
  • Inside Commercial Greenhouse & CEA Facilities: The system acts as a climate-positive grow engine. It replaces power-hungry indoor LEDs with free natural sunlight, eliminating terawatts of electrical consumption and leveraging the innate antifungal properties of natural solar light to destroy crop pathogens on contact.


Yes. This invention directly bridges a critical technological and biological gap that has historically rendered traditional daylighting systems and indoor plants useless for microclimate purification.

1. The Human Vision vs. Plant Biology Gap

Traditional daylight tubes and skylights (built by legacy brands like Solatube, Velux, or Sunoptics) are engineered exclusively for human sight, not plant biology. They use rough plastic textures or heavy diffusers to intentionally scatter and break apart the sun's rays to prevent glare for human eyes.

However, scattering completely destroys the intense, concentrated photon stream required to trigger deep plant photosynthesis. Furthermore, these legacy systems are entirely static. Dropping a stationary, unmoving beam of raw sunlight into a room creates severe localized hot spots that rapidly dehydrate and burn plant tissue, making it impossible to grow healthy indoor vegetation directly underneath them.

2. The Critical Indoor Plant Oxygen Deficit

This creates a severe biological bottleneck. Millions of homeowners place shadow-tolerant indoor plants in offices and rooms to improve air quality. However, it is a proven scientific fact that in the absence of high-intensity, direct sunlight, indoor plants cannot produce a surplus of oxygen.

Instead, tucked away in dark indoor shadows, plants switch to cellular respiration—consuming oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, resulting in a net-zero or negative oxygen output. Traditional air purifiers merely filter particulate matter but are entirely incapable of altering the underlying chemical gas composition of the air.

3. The Rotational Dispersal Solution

This invention solves the prior-art gap by shifting the utility of daylighting from simple human vision to active plant biology. By bypassing scattering diffusers, the system channels raw, focused, full-spectrum sunlight deep indoors.

To eliminate the plant-burning problem, the system introduces its core breakthrough: the sensor-guided, 1 RPH automated rotating lower pipe section. Instead of dropping a static, damaging hot spot, the mechanical drive continuously sweeps the focused daylight across a 360-degree path. This delivers an evenly balanced, non-burning solar field to indoor plants, driving their photosynthetic efficiency to its absolute peak.

The plants are forced to rapidly consume locked-in indoor carbon dioxide (CO2) and generate a massive surplus of fresh oxygen, effectively optimizing indoor oxygen levels at selective places where occupants gather. This mechanical injection of oxygen directly counters the cellular hypoxia rules validated by the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, ensuring that human cellular metabolism and physiological functions are protected against the stale, oxygen-deprived conditions that feed Sick Building Syndrome.

The unmatched value of this gatekeeper blockade is verified by four global forward citations, where patent examiners have repeatedly used US 10455775B2 as an ironclad prior-art roadblock to reject newer filings by smart AgTech developers (like Opti-Harvest, Inc.).

Application Number US15/102,069
Patent NumberUS10455775B2
ApplicantSukhbir Singh Sokhi
Current StatusPatent Granted
CountryIndia
IndustryEnvironmental Services
Patent TypeSingle Patent
Available ForSale&License

Complete Specification

Country Current Status Patent Application Number Patent Applicant Patent Number Title Google Patent Link
India Patent Granted US15/102,069 Sukhbir Singh Sokhi US10455775B2 System for growing plant under shade Click to open